One of the most commonly used
terms when discussing green communities and
green houses is LEED, which is the acronym for
the Leadership in Energy and Environmental.
LEED is basically a nationally
accepted set of standards (developed by the U.S.
Green Building Council)
for green construction. To become LEED
certified, certain criteria must be met, and
there are different criteria for different LEED
versions. Examples of LEED versions include LEED
for Schools, LEED for Homes and the most common
which is LEED for New Construction. The criteria
that must be met for LEED for Homes falls into
one of eight categories including innovation and
design, location and linkages, sustainable
sites, water efficiency, energy and atmosphere,
materials and resources, indoor environmental
quality and awareness and education.
Examples from the eight
categories on the LEED for Homes checklist
include: durability management, access to open
space, drought tolerant plants, gray-water reuse
system, efficient hot water distribution,
environmentally preferred products, indoor
contaminant control and basic operations
training. Those are just a few of the many items
on the list. To view the entire checklist, refer
to the
LEED for Homes checklist on
the U.S. Green Building Council website.
To see how the items on the
checklist are used to create an environmentally
sustainable house or building take a virtual
tour of a green
development named Trolley Square in
Cambridge, Massachusetts.
When a home is LEED certified, it
has met the minimum requirements based on a
point system derived from the checklist. After
the inspection, all the points are added up and
the home or building is awarded a level of green
performance. For example, below are the
different performance levels for LEED for Homes.
Certified 45-59
points
Silver 60-74 points
Gold 75-89 points
Platinum 90-136
points
Of course expectations for a
house can’t be exactly the same as expectations
for a `or commercial buildings, so a rating
system was created for each LEED version. Visit
the U.S. Green Building Council website for
information on the various
LEED ratings systems.
Interested in building a LEED
certified home? Below are the basic steps to
achieving certification from the U.S. Green
Building Council.
Join the program. In this step developers
register for the program and select a LEED for
Homes provider who will help with the basics.
Identify the team that will plan, design and
build the home. In this step, a preliminary
rating can be given by a provider.
Build the home. Tests and inspections are
necessary to make sure the home is being built
according to the plans.
Certify! A representative from
the Green Building Council will perform a final
inspection and submit the paperwork which
includes the checklist. The information will
then be reviewed and hopefully approved.
It’s important to remember that
the Green Building Council is the only
organization qualified to issue LEED
certification. There are other programs such as ENERGY
STAR Qualified New Homes, NC
HealthyBuilt Homes,
and Environments
for Living that
certify green buildings, but LEED is by far the
most commonly accepted program for green
certification.
With all this talk of green
communities, it’s important to avoid getting
caught up in green-washing. The term green-washing refers
to a house (or other product) being advertised
or marketed as green, when in fact it is not
environmentally sustainable. So keep in mind…
Being energy efficient and using
Energy Star appliances doesn’t go hand in hand
with being green, but it may be a part of a
green program.
True green houses are built so there isn’t extra
square footage.
Non-toxic and sustainable materials are used to
build green homes.
Using terms such as solar, eco-friendly and
healthful environment doesn’t necessarily mean a
house or building is green.
Green suburban subdivisions are
sprouting up all over the country. The problem
is that many of these developments leave out
green planning elements such as such as open
spaces designated to conservation.
Plans in our Traditional Neighborhood Design
collection emphasize people-friendly features
and development of community. Traditional styles
include homes with front porches and detached or
alley-access garages
One of the most promising trends in neighborhood
development is the concept of traditional
neighborhood design. The concept emphasizes the
development of communities with people-friendly
features, rather than the old model of housing
tracts designed to accommodate automobiles.
These developments often contain narrow streets
placed in a grid pattern, sidewalks, houses with
porches, detached or alley-access garages,
integrated community centers, and nearby
shopping districts. Such pedestrian-friendly
features are designed to encourage people to
walk to their destination and, in doing so,
connect with others in the neighborhood. These
neighborhood
designed with such
neighbors in mind. The houses are
traditional in style, and many contain front
porches and garages located at the rear of the
home.
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